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Nobile, A., Pagli, C., Keir, D., Wright, T.J., Ayele, A., Ruch, J. & Acocella, V. 2012. ‘Dike-fault interaction during the 2004 Dallol intrusion at the northern edge of the Erta Ale Ridge (Afar, Ethiopia)’. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS. DOI: 10.1029/2012GL053152. (PR).
Article in a scientific Journal / Article in a Journal
During continental rifting the interaction between faulting and magmatic intrusions is not well understood.
Using InSAR and seismicity, we show that a $0.06 km 3 dike was intruded along the Dallol segment, Ethiopia and was accompanied by a Mw 5.5 earthquake and associated fault slip along the western flank of the rift. The intrusion was fed by a previously unidentified magma chamber under Dallol.
The total seismic moment release was $2.3 Â 10 17 Nm,about 10% of the geodetic moment. This is a higher proportion than during the 2005–2009 Dabbahu rifting episode, which ranged between 1–4% of the geodetic moment. A larger component of faulting occurs at Dallol than at Dabbahu segment, a feature we interpret to be related to the proximity (10 km) of the Dallol segment to the rift margin, where well-developed faults facilitate slip.